Wallowing in the Cotton Castle

After a peaceful few days in Selçuk, we hopped in Mum and Dad’s hire car again to travel the 384km to Pamukkale. This small town hosts what is surely one of the weirdest sights in the whole of Turkey, and I couldn’t wait! On the way, we passed through some really pretty villages filled with flowers and pomegranite-laden trees.

We first visited the ancient spa city of Hierapolis, which sits above the travertines that were the primary reason for our visit. Having spent several weeks in Greece and then having recently explored Ephesus, we were feeling a bit ruined for ruins, but Mum had developed a taste for seeing Roman theatres and this was supposed to be a great example. It was pretty spectacular – smaller but much steeper than at Ephesus, which added to an already dramatic setting with far-reaching views across the valley.

Next up was the main event – walking (and wallowing) down through the thermal terraced pools of Pamukkale, which translates as cotton castle.

As the mineral-filled water flows down the hill, it leaves deposits that build up to form terraces of travertine rock, which then hold shallow pools of the thermal waters. From some angles, the whole area looked like a slightly surreal, slushy ski slope.

But from others, it was absolutely stunning and other-worldly.

The pools weren’t deep enough to swim in properly, but I did a good amount of wallowing.

When out of the water, the rock underfoot alternated between feeling very scratchy and dry or slippery and clay-like, but under the water it felt like the softest, silkiest silt. It’s supposed to be quite good for your skin, and given I’d dredged up a good amount during my wallowing, I painted some on my face. There’s no photographic evidence because Mum, Dad and Oli were horrified by my appearance and refused to take a photo!

We watched the sunset from the terraces, and from these photos I still have a hard time convincing myself that this isn’t snow.

We then walked back through the ruins of Hieropolis after sunset, and it was quite a sight.

That evening, I arrived at dinner a bit late because I’d been resting (I’d been unwell for a few days at this point) and Oli recounted a dramatic story of how he’d wrestled with a huge white cat who had leapt on the dinner table. Apparently he very nearly did a table cloth trick with my parents’ dinner because the cat dug his claws in when he was being unceremoniously removed. The cat didn’t manage to get any seabass, but he did get his whiskers in a dish of Cacık (turkish tzatziki) and dispersed a full bread basket all over the floor. I arrived soon after and was a bit doubtful about Oli’s tale of heroism, but my parents assured me it was true. Then again, Mum subsequently identified the wrong cat in the feline police line-up presented by the waiter, so it’s hard to know who to believe.

Selçuk & Ephesus

The next stop on our Turkey itinerary was Ephesus, one of the largest and best preserved archeological sites of the Roman Empire. Most notably, it’s home to the ruins of The Temple of Artemis, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. To afford this visit the time it deserved, we stayed in the nearby town of Selçuk for a couple of nights, in a beautiful small hotel with a pool chosen by Sara (the day we arrived was her birthday, after all!)

We hitched a lift with Sara’s parents in their hire car for the 82km journey from Izmir to Selçuk. This was only our second and by far our longest car journey since leaving London, and emitted 54% more carbon per passenger relative to the four of us travelling by coach. Still, it was well worth it make the most of our time with Helen & Mick.

Selçuk is a lovely little town, founded in 6th century AD. It had just enough local cafes and restaurants to keep us exploring for a couple of days, yet it remained peaceful and was easy to traverse on foot. Its crowning jewel is the ruins of a 15m high Byzantine aquaduct right in the centre of town, built to carry fresh spring water to the surrounding area.

As soon as we arrived, we set up shop in Ejder Restaurant, where we ordered (amongst other things), a huge skewer of succulent grilled chicken. We watched as the owner worked the grill from our table beneath the aquaduct.

This isn’t a trick of perspective, it really was bigger than my torso!

But the main reason we were in town was to visit Ephesus. Besides the ruins of The Temple of Artemis, Ephesus is also home to some magnificently restored buildings, such as the Library of Celsus and a 25,000 capacity theatre. Given that Roman theatres were typically built to hold 10% of the city’s population, historians estimate that at its peak Ephesus was home to a quarter of a million Romans!

Although we didn’t quite manage to beat the crowds, we did at least beat the heat of the day. We enjoyed learning about Ephesus’ construction and downfall via Rick Steve’s free audioguide, and wandering around the site wearing our noise cancelling headphones certainly made it easier to follow his instruction to imagine the other tourists wearing togas as the Romans would have done.

Our trip also featured a detour to a huge, covered section of terraced houses. These were clearly for the wealthier residents of Ephesus judging by their size and beautiful mosaics. As well as being a welcome escape from the heat, we had a front-row seat to the painstakingly-slow excavation and restoration process.

By this point the poolside bar was calling us, but we just about managed to squeeze in a trip to Ephesus’ Archeological Museum, partly because it came very highly recommended, and partly because it was on the way to the bar.

With only two nights in Selçuk it felt like it was time to move on almost as soon as we’d arrived. However, we were excited to walk Pamukkale’s travertine terraces, which are coming up in our next post.


Bonus blog post: thanks to a confusing conversation with Helen, we’ve just realised that no email notifications were sent when we posted Thasos without a car a couple of weeks ago. Enjoy!

Izmir in 24 hours

Our route from Istanbul to Izmir started with a 3 hour high-speed train to Eskişehir departing at sunset, followed by a 10 hour overnight sleeper to Izmir. Unfortunately, the sleeper compartments were fully booked so we were sat upright overnight. The schedule quickly went out the window as the overnight train seemed to spend more time stationary than it did moving, and ended up arriving in Izmir 12 hours later, and 2 hours behind schedule. We were certainly ready to leave the train by this point, and were glad to see Mick and Helen (who had flown on ahead) waiting at the station for us.

We’d intentionally broken our journey to Ephesus in Izmir to visit Kemeraltı Market, and it didn’t disappoint. The market consisted of an absolute maze of covered streets spiralling out from a central caravanserai, which had merged with the surrounding bazaars to produce a captivating mix of shops, cafes, mosques and synagogues.

We loved getting lost while exploring the endless streets and alleys. This is no exaggeration – with the sun shades blocking my phone’s GPS signal, we really were lost most of the time.

We fuelled our market experience by joining the queue that had formed outside Kumrucu Apo, a family-run institution serving freshly cooked sausage, cheese, chilli and gherkin rolls. These were washed down with a refreshing, salty yoghurt-based Ayran drink.

Lunch pudding consisted of a trip to Meşhur Hisarönü Şambalicisi for şambali with kaymak – a semolina cake sandwiched around a layer of clotted cream, smothered in syrup and topped with ground pistachio. This was accompanied by the obligatory tiny glass of Turkish tea, which proved to be the perfect digestif after the sweetness of the desert.

We rounded the day off with a sunset stroll along Izmir’s seafront promenade, stopping for a seafood feast at Veli Usta Körfez Restaurant.

We only spent 24 hours in Izmir, but it was easily enough to fall in love with this city’s labyrinth-like market. Its grit and down-to-earth feel way surpassed that of Istanbul’s Grand Bazaar, and it was far less touristed too. Still, I’m sure it won’t be the last market we visit (Sara has a bit of a weakness for them), so stay tuned for more bazaar experiences.


Next stop: Ephesus, one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.