A night aboard Amtrak’s Empire Builder 🚞

After a couple of long flights across the Pacific, we were excited to be getting back on a long-distance train again. Although travelling on Amtrak has been growing in popularity in recent years, it’s still pretty niche, with only a small proportion of the population as diehard fans. Meanwhile, domestic flying remains the default, and it’s easy to understand why, given its relative speed, price and choice of routes. But Helen and Mick had a couple of trips under their belts already, and having heard their stories and consumed more cheesy, relentlessly optimistic Amtrak content from Jeb Brooks than we’d care to admit, we were very keen to get in on the action.

From Seattle, WA, we took an overnight train to Whitefish, MT – the gateway to Glacier National Park. This was our first taste of Amtrak’s Empire Builder route, which we’ll ultimately ride all the way to Milwaukee, WI, just shy of its terminus in Chicago, IL.

We boarded the train from King Street Station, a beautifully restored 1906 terminus in Downtown Seattle.

Since this was our first of three long-distance journeys aboard an Amtrak train, I thought I’d do it justice with a full review…

The room(ette)

Sara and I shared a “roomette”, which consists of two wide seats facing each other in a small lockable compartment. While it has plenty of space for two travellers, there’s not a lot of room for luggage beneath the seats, and it’s quite a squeeze to host any guests!

At night, the train attendant folds the seats down to form the lower bunk, while the upper upper bunk folds down from just above the window. Sara definitely drew the short straw on the upper bunk, with a slightly narrower bed and heavily restricted head room. Having said that, they were probably the most comfortable beds we’ve ever slept in on a train.

Amtrak trains also have larger ensuite “bedrooms” to which our budget did not stretch, and daytime “coach” carriages which we’ll test on a later leg of the Empire Builder route.

The food

Amtrak sleeper-car tickets include three-course meals in the ticket price, which are served in the dining car and accompanied by a view – what a way to travel! All tables seat four diners, which means that couples are often treated to polite conversation with two other Amtrak travellers. Fortunately we were already a party of four so we didn’t need to share with anyone else, although we still overheard plenty of very forced conversations over our early breakfast. Meanwhile, we were free to sit in stony silence until we’d all had our coffee!

For dinner, I had coconut shrimp to start, a flat iron steak for the main event, and a slice of lemon cake to top it all off. Much like the beds, we were genuinely impressed with the food – the shrimp was satisfyingly crispy, the steak was genuinely comparable to anything you’d find in a restaurant, and the lemon cake was deliciously sweet.

The main downside of eating this much good food is that there’s pretty much no way to burn it off while on the train. Fortunately, we woke up on the doorstep of Glacier National Park the following day, although we still found time (and space) for a breakfast quesadilla before alighting!

The scenery

Our train departed Seattle heading north, and unexpectedly (for me, at least) tracked the coast for quite some way before turning east. This meant that we were treated to some stunning afternoon sun over Puget and Possession Sound from our little compartment.

Our train also featured a beautifully light observation car, with plenty of huge windows stretching all the way up to the carriage roof. The only issue with this car, though, is finding it – Helen and I both made independent expeditions into the staff-only section of the train in our attempts to find it! With such a long train and with so many similar looking carriages, it was really quite disorientating.

Later on in the journey, we passed through the tiny town of Dryden, WA, whose residents had turned out in force to treat us to an “Amtrak salute”. This consisted of about 15 residents lined up beside the railway exposing their bare behinds for all to see. It was an incredibly coordinated effort! For better or worse, there wasn’t time to reach for my phone to take a photo, so you’ll have to make do with the mental image instead.

The speed

Our train averaged 71 km/h over the 943 km route from Seattle to Whitefish, including stops at stations. While it isn’t exactly high-speed rail, it’s still significantly faster than our long-distance trains across eastern Turkey on the Doğu Ekspresi and from Kazakhstan to Uzbekistan.

Amtrak trains are often criticised for their frequent (and sometimes unscheduled) stops. These occur because passenger trains must give way to freight trains, since Amtrak rents the rails from the freighters who own them. This can lead to delays accumulating along the route, although our train only arrived about 30 mins late in Whitefish, which is apparently pretty good going!

The price

Long-distance Amtrak trains are both slower and considerably more expensive than commercial flights, so they’re up against some pretty tough competition. In fact, our train journey cost nearly three times the cost of the cheapest flight from Seattle to Glacier’s nearest airport. Having said that, this Amtrak route was still cheaper per kilometre than our Eurostar and New Zealand trains, and neither of those included meals or a sleeper compartment!


In terms of carbon, our rail journey emitted 41% of the CO2 that would have been emitted by a direct flight. These savings aren’t quite as large as I’d expected, owing to the wonky route taken by our train as it left Seattle and passed through the mountains.

Overall, Amtrak felt like the definition of travelling slow and low. It gave us the opportunity to enjoy the mountains, prairie and small towns from the train window, while also giving us a sense of scale of the distance we were covering. Here’s our final scorecard for how Amtrak ranks against the other trains we’ve taken on this trip:

Comfort: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️★
Food: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Scenery: ⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️⭐️
Speed: ⭐️⭐️⭐️★★
Value: ⭐️⭐️⭐️★★

Cats, cougars and custard on the Olympic Peninsula

From Portland, we set off on a road trip with Mick and Helen north to Olympic National Park, which occupies almost the whole peninsula surrounding the Olympic Mountains. We were visiting the national park at a slightly unfortunate moment, with one access road being closed due to the visitor centre burning down, and two other roads being closed due to landslides. As a result, we spent about as much time exploring the rest of the peninsula as we did inside the park itself.

On the way north from Portland, we stopped in Astoria, a cute Art Deco city perched on the Pacific coast. Apparently, the town is well known as a filming location for the 1985 film The Goonies, though this reference largely flew over our heads. Instead, top of our priority list was of course lunch, so we headed for a fish and chip shack named Bowpicker. Housed in an old fishing boat, this place offered two menu items; beer-battered nuggets of albacore tuna and thick-cut chips. I don’t think any of us had eaten tuna cooked like this before – it had a satisfyingly meaty texture and was coated in delightfully crispy batter. We rounded off the meal with some frozen custard from Custard King; a 65 year old Astoria institution with a view of the historic waterfront trolley.

Further up the road on the way to the national park, we just couldn’t drive past a sign pointing towards what is apparently the world’s largest Sitka Spruce tree. But when I say largest, I don’t mean the tallest, heaviest, or even the girthiest. Instead, “size” is measured using points awarded by the American Forestry Association, who take into account a tree’s height, trunk circumference and branch spread to produce a single score. The sign proudly claimed that tree had 922 such points, and a casual footnote pointed out that this was more than its bitter rival just over the state border in Oregon. The tree was indeed pretty big and an impressive 1,000 years old!

Upon arriving at the national park, we headed to our accommodation, an apartment in a big rural house on Deer Park Road. True to its name, we had a few furry visitors roam past our window while we unpacked our luggage!

Our prayers to the weather gods hadn’t been answered and it was still raining the following morning, so we went out for brunch at Chestnut Cottage, which seemed like an excellent use of the weather. I ordered a classic American breakfast of bacon, eggs, hash brown, pancakes and maple syrup, and as feared, the amount of food that arrived seemed like enough to feed a small family. And yes, both plates in the photo below were mine!

The look of fear in my eyes seems strangely familiar

When the weather finally cleared, we set off on a road trip towards Cape Flattery; the most northwesterly point on the contiguous United States. Despite being yet another slightly tenuous record (being neither the most northerly nor the most westerly), the peninsula boasted some spectacular rock formations (e.g. sea caves, arches, stacks and stumps), as if they were lifted straight out of a geography text book. We took hundreds of photos of the scenery, and then we met Chip, the red-jumpered cat in a carry case, and took a hundred more photos.

That evening, Helen dashed back into the supermarket to pick up some wine which had somehow nearly been forgotten after we’d shopped for dinner. However, she emerged from the supermarket empty handed, having had her purchase refused when she wasn’t able to show ID when requested – she thought they were joking! I then returned to the supermarket, found the cashier and said with a smile: “I hear you’ve been flattering my mother-in-law!” The cashier just looked confused and asked for my ID, so I handed over my passport and made the purchase as quickly as possible. When we got back to the apartment, we came across a book that summed up the cashier’s dilemma perfectly!

The following day, we went for a short hike to Marymere Falls, a beautiful glacial cascade located about 1.5 km along a dirt path through dense forest. We also managed to bend our return journey via Lake Crescent’s shore, which made the perfect sunny spot for our lunchtime picnic.

After a handful of wholesome activities, it was time to turn our attention to the USA’s cat count, which was already languishing near the bottom of the league table. I’d read that there was a colony of cats living on out Ediz Hook, a 5 km spit of land protruding from Port Angeles’ harbour. After tracking the cats’ paw prints on the beach, we came across the colony basking in the sun on the rocks. We also met a gentleman who told us that he came to feed the cats every afternoon, and that they’re all neutered, chipped and registered at the local vet. They must be the healthiest and most loved stray cats in the world! It was so nice to meet him and hear stories about each of the cats’ distinct personalities – and what a commitment to visit them every day, rain or shine.

The weather was absolutely stunning on the day we were due to leave the peninsula, so we planned a hike up Mount Walker on our way to Seattle. This turned out to be be a short but genuinely strenuous hike, covering 612 m of vertical elevation gain. The route was lined with wild rhododendrons and passed through dense pine forest, which provided some essential shade, even if it did restrict the views until we reached the summit. But more importantly, we managed to dodge the resident cougars, about whom we’d been warned on numerous information boards!

We were absolutely exhausted by the time we’d made it back to the bottom of the mountain, but glad to have made the most of our time in the area. Our next destination was Seattle, where we spent a few days before boarding the Empire Builder Amtrak train to head east overland once again.

Street art in Port Angeles. The dog and children are part of the scene!

Swimming with sea turtles on O’ahu, Hawaii

When we read that 79% of hotel rooms in O’ahu are located in Waikiki, the holiday neighbourhood of Honolulu, we confidently assumed that we would stay somewhere else on the island, perhaps a rustic seaside shack on an undiscovered beach. Reality soon set in and we realised that we had neither the budget or the forward planning to make this possible, so Waikiki it was to be! While this isn’t exactly our usual style, it did mean that we were right in the action, with Waikiki Beach, literally hundreds of restaurants and food trucks, and superb people-watching opportunities within a stone’s throw of our apartment.

Waikiki’s mass tourism was quite the contrast to New Zealand, which seemed very peaceful in comparison. It wasn’t just the population density either, as almost everyone in Waikiki is on holiday, which produces a vibe that I can only describe as Vegas-meets-Rio. It took us a few days to settle in and really appreciate the Americana, but we soon got into the swing of things. For instance, we dropped into The Cheesecake Factory for lunch, and found the portions so large that Sara stretched her burrito, beans and salad to cover both lunch and dinner!

Can you see the fear in her eyes?!

It took the best part of two days on the beach watching the tanned surfers and picture-perfect sunsets before our feet started to itch. We were keen to see a bit more of Oʻahu, Hawaii’s most populous island, which we explored through three separate excursions…

Excursion 1: Hiking to the summit of Diamond Head

Waikiki beach is bound at one end by Diamond Head, a dormant volcanic cone, which affords awesome views across the city and bay. Having read that this was a “steep and strenuous” hike, we donned our walking boots and set off. And when I say set off, I mean from our apartment in Waikiki, which was a good 5.5 km scurry (of course we were running late for our timed entry) up to the visitor centre and trailhead, located in the centre of the volcano’s crater.

Arriving at the visitor centre, it became clear that we were the only people who had brought our walking boots to Hawaii. Everyone else was in trainers and sports gear, and we stuck out like a pair of sore thumbs. So much so that I even heard someone say “it’s because they’re European” when I passed them on the left side of the footpath (instead of the conventional right), but I was only letting someone with a walking stick use the side of the path with the hand rail! I was still fuming from this interaction a few minutes later when I realised that of course most of Europe also drives (and passes people) on the right, so really, the joke was on them!

From the visitor centre, we climbed the remaining 171 m of elevation to Lookout Point, with our walking boots providing excellent traction against the steep and strenuous gradient. We arrived at the summit to stunning views across the bay and city from the WW2 battery, which had been built to make use of the natural vantage point to defend O’ahu’s coastline (although it had never fired a shot in anger).

We were famished by the time we headed back towards Waikiki, so we bent our route around the Rainbow Drive-In, an iconic Waikiki institution serving up plate lunches. This is a quintessentially Hawaiian meal, which combines Japanese white rice with American comfort food, and is accompanied by side of coleslaw or macaroni salad. We went for Shoyu (soy sauce) chicken and Kalua (island style) pork, and although neither plate was much to look at, they were exactly what we needed to get us the remaining few kilometres home after our hot 11 km hike.

Excursion 2: The sunken history of Pearl Harbor

No visit to O’ahu would be complete without a trip to Pearl Harbor. It was here that 353 Imperial Japanese aircraft carried out a surprise attack in 1941, causing huge loss of life and damage to the US Air Base and Pacific fleet. The raid was hugely successful in inflicting damage and undoubtedly changed the course of history; but rather than preventing the then-neutral USA from entering the war as intended, it resulted in the USA declaring war on the Empire of Japan, Nazi Germany and Italy.

We took a public bus from Waikiki to the Pearl Harbor visitor centre, and a US Navy shuttle ferry over to the sunken USS Arizona battleship in the middle of the harbour. A solemn white memorial sits directly above the submerged battleship, which rests in the same location as at the time of the attack, over 80 years ago. The battleship’s ammunition magazine received a direct hit during the bombing raid, and the resulting explosion was responsible for the loss of 1,177 of its officers and crewmen, many of whom are still entombed within the battleship today.

You can just about make out the outline of the USS Arizona on Google Maps satellite view if you zoom in.

Visiting the memorial was a sombre experience, and following our visit we were in need of both some mood repair and sustenance. This came in the form of a sandwich from the memorial cafe, which Sara tried to liven up with a little sachet of mustard. Our sandwiches soon drew the attention of some cute little birds, who gained in confidence and hopped closer with every bite we took. Sara tried to waft them away with her hand when they got too close for comfort, and unintentionally flicked a big blob of mustard in their direction. Presumably thinking it was their lucky day, one little bird must have had the shock of his life when he gave it a taste. It didn’t put the poor fellow off, though!

Sara fending off the tiny birds

In the afternoon, we took a shuttle bus into the active military base on Ford Island to board the USS Missouri. This battleship is best known as the site of Japanese surrender while it was moored in Tokyo Bay, thereby ending the Second World War. Today, it is permanently moored in Pearl Harbor and has been turned into a floating museum. Although the battleship wasn’t commissioned until after the raid on Pearl Harbor, it did serve in the Pacific Theatre during the war. In fact, it still bears a battle scar or two, including a dent where a Japanese kamikaze pilot struck the side of the hull and bounced off – the bomb it was carrying having failed to explode on impact. We learned more about other kamikaze missions in the onboard museum and read a few of the terribly sad letters that the Japanese pilots had written to their families, knowing they were about to embark on their final mission.

Excursion 3: Swimming with sea turtles on Laniakia Beach

Eager to see as much of the island as possible, we hired a car for a day and departed Waikiki on a mini road trip. Always on the look out for opportunities to reduce our carbon footprint, I spotted a great deal on a mystery electric car, which turned out to be a Tesla Model 3.

We put our foot down and headed straight for Kualoa Regional Park, a huge strip of parkland that meets the ocean at a narrow sandy beach. The bay affords excellent views of Mokoli’i Island, which is also slightly questionably referred to as the Chinaman’s Hat (for its almost perfectly conical shape). We preferred our new name of the Wizard’s Hat.

We continued on to Hakuku on the North Shore with lunch in mind, having read about a legendary shrimp truck called Giovanni’s. The truck was actually located next to six or so other food trucks that also looked great, but Giovanni’s had by far the longest queue so we knew we were on to a winner. We hedged our bets between a plate of hot and spicy shrimp and a plate of garlic butter shrimp, each of which came with two healthy balls of rice and a slice of lemon. Eating the shrimp was a messy business, as much of the sauce was on the outside of the un-shelled shrimp, but the flavour more than made up for the mess.

We broke the journey back to Waikiki with a stop at Laniakia Beach, where we’d heard we might see a sea turtle or two while snorkelling, if we were lucky. Sara grabbed a snorkel and headed out into the shallows, but with poor visibility in the sea, didn’t find much at first. However, while looking out for a turtle the size of a fist, you can imagine her surprise when a giant turtle swam right underneath her. Slightly panicked, she surfaced only for a turtle conservation volunteer to call out to her, “Ma’am, there’s a turtle, like, right behind you!” Overwhelmed, Sara clambered up the beach for a sit down, only to pass a couple more on the sand and rocks between the shore and her towel. We certainly didn’t expect it to be quite so easy to spot them – even the smallest were the size of dustbin lids! After this, I didn’t even bother going into the water – there was no need!

On our way back to drop the hire car, we finally found out why we got such a good deal on our electric car – it was nearly impossible to recharge the thing. We attempted four different charging stations before finally having some success. We ended up charging it at a slow charger while we ate dinner in a very uninspiring strip-mall, but even then, we had to wait a further 45 minutes for it to reach enough charge to avoid a penalty fee when we returned the car. Knowing this, we unplugged with just enough charge in the battery, then drove very tentatively to drop off the car. We avoided a penalty with just 1% to spare, not bad!

I’m not sure how O’ahu ended up in a situation where there are too many Teslas on the road for the number of superchargers, but it made for a slightly stressful ending to our road trip. On top of this, I’ve since learned that Hawaii’s electricity is generated largely by petrol-fired power stations, so I’m not sure that electric vehicles are much better for the environment than petrol vehicles anyway. Still, it was at least encouraging to see demand for electric vehicles, even if the infrastructure has some way to go to match it.


We rounded off our stay on O’ahu by watching a free firework display above Waikiki Beach and the lagoon. We’d really enjoyed having plenty of time to relax in Hawaii, partly due to a miscalculation related to the International Date Line. If we’d had even more time (and the ferry was still running!), we would have loved to explore “The Big Island” of Hawaii and its volcanoes, but it’s always nice to have a reason to return if we’re ever in the area 😉.