Sunrise to sunset on the Doğu Ekspresi

The Doğu Ekspresi is the daily east-west train route spanning the width of Turkey. It used to run all the way from Istanbul in the west to Kars in the east, although with the arrival of high-speed rail, it now connects only Ankara to Kars via a mere 1,944 km of track (!). I’d seen the railway referred to interchangeably as the Doğu, Orient, and Eastern Express, which confused me until I found out that all three terms mean “East.” Even more confusingly, the ambiguity of the term “East” means that the name also collides with the Orient Express, the direct train from Paris to Istanbul, which is sadly now lost in time.

Doğu Ekspresi arriving at Sivas station

Booking a sleeper carriage on the Doğu Ekspresi is notoriously difficult for a few reasons. First, demand for tickets far exceeds supply, so most are booked as soon as they go on sale (which, unhelpfully, is any time between 15 and 30 days before departure). Second, tour companies tend to block book carriages directly with the train company before they even go on general sale. And third, men and women can’t share a (4 berth) sleeper compartment overnight unless the whole compartment is booked. For these reasons, we opted for spacious pullman style seats and planned a daytime itinerary from Sivas to Erzurum, which rather poetically departed at sunrise and arrived at sunset.

Upright Pullman seats in 2+1 arrangement

With bleary eyes, we checked out of our hotel at 4.20am, and walked through Sivas in darkness. This train route is notorious for long delays, but without a way to track the train, we had no choice but to arrive at the station ahead of its scheduled departure.

Although we’d heard that delays of 4 hours were quite common, our train departed Sivas a mere hour and 20 minutes late. Still, this gave us plenty of time to eat our makeshift yogurt and honey breakfast, and we happily trundled out of the station just as the sun was rising.

Put simply, this was by far the most spectacular train ride I’d ever been on. Over recent years, the route has become so popular that a second “touristic” train was scheduled consisting of only sleeper carriages. However, this train was discontinued earlier in 2022, further adding to the supply and demand problem. Still, it’s hard to appreciate the scenery if you’re asleep, so we were happy in our upright seats and did our best to keep our eyes open despite the early start to our day. Sara even told me off for paying more attention to my laptop than what was outside the window, before promptly nodding off herself.

The train snaked through mountainous terrain (aided by only a handful of tunnels) for the majority of our journey under a huge and cloudless sky. In fact, the track rarely seemed to hold a straight line, and in some areas the rock face came right up to the train window on both sides.

To stretch her legs, Sara took a walk down the train and found the sleeper carriage. It’s only looking at this photo now that I realise that these compartments don’t have a view out of the right hand side of the train. This made me even happier with our “choice” of upright seats.

As the train continued into the late afternoon, the rocky mountains gave way to more fertile plains, with the low sun turning the landscape golden and casting long shadows behind every lone tree.

Finally, we pulled into Erzurum around two and half hours late, although to be honest I’d stopped counting by this point, and was happy to appreciate the journey for what it was. Some of the stops en route had been incredibly brief, so we were waiting at the doors with our bags on, ready to mind the (rather large) gap down from the train to the platform.


In total, our tickets cost the equivalent of £3.49 per person to cover 547 km of track over a period of 12 hours. At an average speed of 46 km/hour (28 mph), there’s plenty of time to gawp at the spectacular scenery.

Although we only travelled a little over a quarter of the Doğu Ekspresi’s full distance, it definitely scratched the itch left by our cancelled Trans-Siberian Railway adventure. It also gave me an appreciation for the importance of covering long distances in multiple short stretches, rather than in one go.

Sadly, this is where we leave Turkey’s rail network behind – after a few days exploring Erzurum, we plan to travel north by bus towards the Georgian border.

Exploring the architecture of Sivas

Over the last couple of weeks, we’ve had so much fun visiting some of western and central Turkey’s deservedly popular sights, made all the more special by sharing it with Mum and Dad. They don’t have their own blog on which to defend themselves, so I can tell you that the reason there was a pause in us publishing blog posts was because they kept encouraging us to drink beer 😉

However, we were also excited to explore the lesser-known places on our overland route. Mum and Dad waved us off on our afternoon bus to Sivas, and we were once again alone and heading into the unknown.

Sivas

We’d only planned to stay overnight in Sivas before catching a (very) early train the next day, but after reading a bit more about the city, we decided it was worth a proper visit. We’re glad we did as the city had beautiful architecture and a really nice buzz to it. When we arrived, there was a honey festival underway. Just to explain, my posing cue in the photo below was to act like a bee (actually, I’m not sure if this explains my expression at all, but there we are).

The next morning, we explored some of Sivas’ incredible examples of Seljuk medrese (schools), with elaborate carvings and turquoise details.

We’d seen lots of Ottoman-period houses from the outside (for instance in Xanthi and Antalya) but had never been inside, so in the afternoon we headed to explore Abdiağa Konağı. Here, we met Mr Muhabbet, who kindly showed us around his family’s former home and, with the help of Google translate, gave us some details about daily life. He also directed us in a proper photoshoot so we have some great photos of us ‘living’ in the house – some highlights below!

We also had a go on the piano, which we understood was not typical in a house of this period. It was incredibly hard work, as you needed to pedal furiously on the bellows to make any sound. It’s a good job this clip doesn’t have audio – I was making a right racket.

After we’d toured the house, Mr Muhabbet invited us to share some tea in his kitchen. Again with the help of Google translate, we had a lovely chat and drank many cups of tea (although I think our definitions of ‘many’ might be different – Mr Muhabbet told us he drinks 50 cups a day!!) We tried to pay for our tour, but Mr Muhabbet told us a story about how he’d met some other travellers and gave them a lift from Alanya to Antalya and they offered some money so he threatened to drive them back to where they started! Suitably chastised, we instead asked his permission to write about him and his house on our blog. Mr Muhabbet, thanks so much for your friendly welcome – it was so lovely to meet you.

The next day, we travelled to Erzurum in eastern Turkey on the Doğu Ekspresi – more on this to come in the next post.

A Top Gear race around Turkey ✈️🚄🚘

With Mum and Dad joining us for a couple of weeks, we didn’t want to slow our progress through Turkey (and they didn’t want to stay in one place either), so we had to consider how to coordinate getting from place to place. They were not very keen to join us on some of our less comfortable transport options (understandably) but equally we were still keen to avoid flying unless absolutely necessary. The answer was obvious: a Top Gear race!

Journey 1: Istanbul to Izmir (📌479km)

🐇 Team Hare (Helen and Mick) flew from Istanbul to Izmir on Turkish Airlines

🐢 Team Tortoise (Sara and Oli) took an evening ‘high speed’ train from Istanbul to Eskişehir and then an overnight train to Izmir

Team Hare 🐇Team Tortoise 🐢
Time1 hour in the air (but 6.5 hours door to door)17 hours (!) including a midnight layover in Eskişehir
Cost£106.44£23.24
Carbon104 kgCO2e40 kgCO2e
Comfort6/104/10
Comments“The hot cheese and sundried tomato roll had great potential but was (literally) thrown at us just before the wheels came down for landing and we had no drinks as they ran out of time. So nil points for cabin service. The trip involved many hours of hanging around.”“Wow, those trains were slow! But it gave us a bonus day in Istanbul and saved a night’s accommodation, so no major regrets. Sadly no cheese sarnies for us – we stealthily drank wine from a decoy water bottle instead.”

Verdict: If only one of us had actually thought to check driving directions, we would have realised that we could do the journey by road in about five hours! Although Team 🐇’s flight was short, they still lost the best part of a day on transfers and waiting around, so this is pretty compelling. A car share between the four of us would have been similar in emissions to four seats on Team 🐢’s trains (we’re a bit surprised by this!) but more efficient than flying, so we would have saved 64 kgCO2e carbon overall.

Journey 2, 3 & 4: Izmir to Selçuk | Selçuk to Pamukkale | Pamukkale to Turkish Riviera (📌538km)

Team Hare 🐇 and Tortoise 🐢 combined efforts in a hire car, driven by Dad with navigation by Oli, playlist (and carsickness threats) by Sara and snacks by Mum.

Team Hare 🐇 & Team Tortoise 🐢
Time1 hour + 3 hours + 4 hours
Cost £427.02 (hire car for 8 days) + £50.56 (diesel) = £477.58
Carbon125 kgCO2e
Comfort10/10 (what a team)

Verdict: This was a really comfortable way to travel for four people together. The Turkish roads were consistently good (with the obvious exception of the dirt road on which our villa near Çıralı was located, but we knew about this in advance). The same couldn’t always be said about the drivers on the Turkish roads, but isn’t that just the same anywhere?

A minor roadblock on the way to the airport…

Journey 5: Turkish Riviera to Cappadocia (📌633km)

🐇 Team Hare flew from Antalya to Kayseri via Istanbul on Pegasus Airlines, then hired a car to drive the remaining 75km to Göreme

🐢 Team Tortoise spent a bonus day exploring the old town of Antalya (ok, ok, we spent about four hours exploring and then the subsequent four hours sitting on a terrace, drinking beer, writing blog posts and watching the sunset). We then caught an overnight bus from Antalya to Göreme, arriving at 7.30am the following morning

Team Hare 🐇Team Tortoise 🐢
TimeApprox. 3 hours in the air (but 11 hours door to door)9.5 hours
Cost£230£32.71
Carbon368 kgCO2e30 kgCO2e
Comfort6/105/10
Comments“The famous cheese and sundried rolls were nicely delivered to us in packaging with our names on. We had one on each sector! Living the dream. I only ate one and I was still digesting it a couple of days later. Our baggage was tagged all the way through and the stopover airport was quite pleasant.”“An easy journey and about as comfortable as we could have hoped on an overnight bus. If only they didn’t keep turning the lights on at rest stops! Thankfully Oli’s invention of the Sensory Deprivator 3000 (eyemask + hood + noise cancelling headphones) tends to be pretty effective. The afternoon spent drinking beer might have helped, too.”

Verdict: Surely Team Tortoise 🐢 won this leg hands (hooves?) down!

Overall verdict

Would I do the above trips in the same way again? Absolutely not! I knew Turkish Civil Aviation was well developed but made an assumption that the road network was in poor condition. Wrong. The intercity road network is excellent and in very good condition. It would have been quicker, cheaper and more enjoyable to travel together and keep the same car for the entire trip. I don’t know why we did it the way we did. My excuse is that we only had a couple of days to make the hire car bookings and airline reservations. In the past I’ve always driven between points of less than around 500 miles. You see so much more.

Call Mick, representing Team Hare 🐇

On reflection, with four of us travelling, a car share would have been the best option, saving approximately 69% of emissions (largely through avoiding the three domestic flights). We also learnt a 17-hour lesson that there’s a good reason why trains are so much cheaper than buses in Turkey. In future, we’ll consider travelling by car as a viable alternative when there’s a group of us – we’d been avoiding it outright until now.

Oli, representing Team Tortoise 🐢